ABSTRACT
The aim of this project is develop a smart irrigation system for agricultural land. Since Irrigation plays a vital role in agriculture. There are so many traditional methods are practiced in agriculture which causes so many environmental impacts such as change in quality and quantity of water and also change in quality of soil. This in turn reduces the production. Hence it is necessary to design a system which effectively manages the water required for irrigation and also eliminates the leaching of nutrients from the soil. The objective of this project is to design an irrigation system which helps the farmer to irrigate the land at right time even residing at his home. This system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and indicates the user for the need of irrigation using the mobile app and the farmers can irrigate the land using automatic irrigation system through remote control application. In this system, the user sends the message through GSM to the microcontroller which performs the user defined operation. Hence this system efficiently performs water and soil management using automation.